Redrawing the Line: Pakistan’s Strategic Crossroads Amid Rising Tensions

With India escalating strikes and incursions, Pakistan faces tough choices—redrawing the line could reshape South Asia’s strategic balance.

3 min read

د زیاتېدونکو ترینګلتیاوو په منځ کې د پاکستان ستراتیژیک پریکړې ټکی

د کرښې بیا ټاکل: د زیاتېدونکو ترینګلتیاوو په منځ کې د پاکستان ستراتیژیک پریکړې ټکی

May 8, 2025

What does a nation do when its red lines are crossed — strike back, or stand down?

Pakistan finds itself in a perilous strategic bind — caught between restraint and Redrawing the Line — after Indian jets launched precision standoff strikes into Azad Kashmir and parts of mainland Pakistan.India claims it avoided crossing the international border, instead targeting what it described as NSA-linked “non-military infrastructure” with zero collateral damage — giving itself a veneer of plausible deniability. In return, Pakistan’s air defence achieved a tactical victory, downing five Indian aircrafts, including a state-of-the-art Rafale fighter jet and two Su-30 MKIs — a blow that reportedly cost India an estimated $1.2 billion in losses.

India has since responded with heightened aggression. On Wednesday, Indian forces reportedly intercepted and destroyed several drones across a wide swath of Pakistani territory — including Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Lahore, Sheikhupura, Gujrat, Chakwal, Umer Kot, Mirpur Sindh, Ghotki, Attock, Cholistan, and Tanak. The widespread geographic spread raises serious questions: are these merely reconnaissance missions, or signals of more direct engagement to come?

As Islamabad weighs its options, pressure mounts. A retaliatory strike across Indian Punjab or Rajasthan could reinforce deterrence and restore strategic parity. But such a move also risks igniting a wider, uncontrollable war between two nuclear-armed neighbours. Conversely, if Pakistan opts for silence, it could be interpreted domestically and regionally as submission — encouraging future violations of sovereignty.

The key dilemma now revolves around Redrawing the Line — not just geographically, but in terms of deterrence credibility, public expectation, and national resolve.

A Gradual Approach Amid Global Scrutiny

Adding further complexity, Pakistan has not publicly accused India of hosting state-backed terror camps — limiting its justification for reciprocal action under international law. Without a clear-cut target, any response risks drawing global backlash. Meanwhile, India continues to claim precision and restraint, further boxing Pakistan into a corner.

In this volatile climate, Islamabad is reportedly adopting a gradual approach. Security officials are focused on recalibrating the national response — diplomatically, militarily, and psychologically — while keeping escalation thresholds flexible. Yet with growing public anger and the military’s reputation on the line, this balancing act is becoming harder to maintain.

Major General Inaam stated that Pakistan had a “very calculated defence,” while India had a “knee-jerk reaction and climbed the escalation ladder fast.” He asserted that Pakistan’s current posture is defensive — but its offensive response will be very painful, surprising, and disproportionate, given the country’s “psychological, political, diplomatic, and military obligation.” He warned that Pakistan could defend itself both in the conventional and non-conventional realms, and added:

“Considering today’s drone attacks, as India is escalating tensions, Pakistan should respond robustly — without wasting time. If the balloon is up, the balloon is up.”
He further suggested that after an offensive response, Pakistan should announce its nuclear policy, making clear that any future invasion of its land, air, or naval space would invoke nuclear retaliation.

Group Captain (R) Hali added that confidence in Pakistan’s military capabilities is the reason it succeeded in shooting down five Indian jets.

“India has set the precedent, and now the world can’t point fingers at Pakistan. We are a sane nation — unlike Modi. We also have nuclear second-strike capability, and if India carries out any adventurism, Pakistan will respond.”

A former senior Air Force officer urged patience and trust in Pakistan’s modern military doctrine:

“Please don’t be disappointed. Warfare has become complex with network centricity, electronic warfare, and cyber dimensions. Pakistan has all this wherewithal and is employing it. India wants to provoke a rushed or half-hearted response — to avenge the five shoot-downs. Let the PAF respond professionally.”

Ultimately, this crisis is not just about airstrikes or drones — it is a struggle over perception, deterrence, and sovereignty.

The world is watching closely. And once again, the central question remains:
Will Pakistan hold the line — or begin Redrawing the Line with fire?

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